The Grand Jury: Its Role in Determining Eligibility
Understanding the Grand Jury
A grand jury is a group of 12 to 23 citizens who are assembled to evaluate accusations against an individual or entity charged with a crime. They determine whether there is sufficient evidence to bring the case to trial.
Jury Selection Process
To ensure impartiality, grand jurors are typically selected at random from lists of registered voters or other sources. They are required to complete a mandatory questionnaire to determine their eligibility. Factors considered include criminal history, biases, and ability to serve.
Responsibilities and Limitations
Grand jurors have the authority to hear evidence, question witnesses, and independently review documents. They must maintain secrecy and vote by a majority to issue an indictment, which formally charges the accused.
Importance of the Grand Jury
The grand jury plays a vital role in the criminal justice system by: * Protecting individuals from unfounded accusations * Ensuring that only cases with sufficient evidence proceed to trial * Maintaining the integrity of the judicial process
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